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Apparent digestibility of selected ingredients in diets for juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton)

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Date
2004
Author
Eusebio, Perla S.
Coloso, Relicardo M.
Mamauag, Roger E. P.
Page views
7,395
ASFA keyword
animal nutrition ASFA
diet ASFA
digestibility ASFA
feed composition ASFA
feeding experiments ASFA
fishmeal ASFA
growth rate ASFA
juveniles ASFA
leaves ASFA
nutritive value ASFA
proteins ASFA
AGROVOC keyword
Epinephelus coioides AGROVOC
Glycine max AGROVOC
Leucaena AGROVOC
Oryza sativa AGROVOC
Triticum aestivum AGROVOC
Vigna AGROVOC
Animal protein sources
Plant protein sources
groupers AGROVOC
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Abstract
Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) for dry matter (ADCdm) and crude protein (ADCcp) of selected feed ingredients were determined in vivo for grouper using passive faeces collection (Guelph System). A reference diet (RF) and test diets (consisted of 70% RF and 30% test ingredient) with 1% Cr2O3 as an inert indicator were used. An RF contained 45% protein, 10% fat and 15.7 kJ g−1 metabolizable energy. Three isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets, each contained a test ingredient (white fish meal, white cowpea meal and ipil-ipil leaf meal), were used in a growth study based on ADCcp of feed ingredients. An RF without Cr2O3 was a control. The ADC values of experimental diets were also determined. In grouper, the ADCdm of white cowpea meal, defatted soybean meal, wheat flour and shrimp meal (74–76%) were significantly lower than that of squid meal (99%), but comparable with those of the fish meals (84–89%). No significant difference was observed between the ADCdm of ipil-ipil leaf meal, rice bran and wheat flour (56–73%). The ADCcp of white cowpea meal and defatted soybean meal were similar to those of the fish meals, squid meal and shrimp meal (94–99%). The ADCcp of wheat flour was comparable with that of ipil-ipil leaf meal (79–83%). Rice bran had the lowest ADCcp value of 43%. Based on specific growth rate (SGR), the growth of fish fed white cowpea meal-based diets was similar to that of the control fish (3.2–3.3% day−1). Also, no significant difference was observed between the ADCdm (68–72%) and ADCcp (88–91%) of white cowpea meal-based diet and the control diet. The results suggest that ADC values can be used as indicators to determine the nutritional value of feed ingredients. White cowpea meal can be incorporated as a protein source in practical diet for grouper at 20.5% of the diet with no adverse effect on growth.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/2013
Suggested Citation
Eusebio, P. S., Coloso, R. M., & Mamauag, R. E. P. (2004). Apparent digestibility of selected ingredients in diets for juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton). Aquaculture Research, 35(13), 1261-1269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01148.x 
DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01148.x
Type
Article
ISSN
1355-557X; 1365-2109
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