• Login
    View Item 
    •   SAIR Home
    • Journal Articles, Conference Papers and Book Chapters by SEAFDEC Staff
    • Journal Articles
    • View Item
    •   SAIR Home
    • Journal Articles, Conference Papers and Book Chapters by SEAFDEC Staff
    • Journal Articles
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Histological observations on the rearing of milkfish, Chanos chanos, fry using different diets

    Thumbnail
    Request copy
    Request this document
    Date
    1986
    Author
    Segner, Helmut
    Juario, Jesus V.
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Share

    Cited times in Scopus

    
    
    Abstract
    Six different diets, commonly used in the Philippines for rearing milkfish, Chanos chanos, try, were tested by means of growth, survival and histology. These diets included:

    a) live food (Artemia nauplii); b) two different dry feeds; c) natural feed supplements (rice bran, egg yolk); d) a mixture of live and dry feeds. The mixed diet was found to give the best results, closely followed by live food. The dietary value of one of both artificial feeds improved with increasing age of the fish, whereas the other was clearly inadequate. The same was true for the natural compounds. Results obtained from statistical and histological analyses were congruent; the latter provided additional insights not obtained with statistic data alone.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1196
    Citation
    Segner, H., & Juario, J. V. (1986). Histological observations on the rearing of milkfish, Chanos chanos, fry using different diets. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2(4), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1986.tb00658.x
    Publisher
    Blackwell Publishing
    Subject
    Mortality; Diets; Nutritive value; Fry; Growth; Histology; Chanos chanos
    Type
    Article
    DOI
    10.1111/j.1439-0426.1986.tb00658.x
    ISSN
    0175-8659
    Collections
    • Journal Articles [1046]

    Related items

    Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

    • Thumbnail
      Conference paper

      Milkfish nutrition: a review 

      LV Benitez - In RD Fortes, LC Darvin & DL de Guzman (Eds.), Fish and crustacean feeds and nutrition : Proceedings of the seminar-workshop on fish and crustacean feeds and nutrition held on 25-26 February 1985 at UPV, Iloilo City, 1989 - Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development
      This paper reviews recent work on milkfish nutrition. Substantial progress had been made towards understanding the digestive physiology of milkfish. Major enzaymes envolved in the digestions of carbohydrates, protein and lipids had been detected in the pyloric caece, intestines and pancreas of milkfish. The most active carbohydrates were involved in the hydrolysis of α - glocosidic bonds. Intestinal amylase activity consistently reached the peak at about noon when milkfish gut was full. This confirms that milkfish is s daytime feeder. No cellulase activity was detected in any region orf the digertive treat although the fish relies heavily algae and other plant source for food.

      Trypsin, chymotrypsin and general proteases were also detected in milkfish digestive tract. A powerful milkfish trypsin inhabitor was detected in the filementous algae, Chaetomorpha brachygona which is predominant species in lumot. Lipass in the pancreas and intestines had two pH optima, suggesting a physiologic versatility for lipid digestion in milkfish.

      There is a limit information on the nutrient requirement of milkfish. Most studies showed that milkfish fry has a dietary requirement of 40% protein, and 7-10 lipid. Studies on the protein-energy requirement of fingerlings suggested that 30-40% protein, 10% fat and 25% carbohydrates are required. Subsequent studies showed an optimum protein energy to total metabolizable energy ratio of 44.4%. Amino acid test diets for milkfish had been formulated to contain white fish meal, gelatin and approprate amino acid mix.
    • Thumbnail
      Article

      Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns during the development of milkfish, (Chanos chanos (Forskal)) 

      PD Requintina, LM Engle & LV Benitez - Kalikasan, The Philippine Journal of Biology, 1981 - University of the Philippines at Los Baños
      Polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis was done to determine the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isozyme patterns for fry (5-3 mg), fingerling (6-12 g), pond-size (150-250 g) and adult (6-9 kg) milkfish. The patterns were tissue specific; the different tissues examined, viz., eye, liver, heart, and skeletal muscle had different expressions of LDH isozymes. The resolved patterns appeared to be products of LDH gene loci A, B, and C. Subunits A and B were present in all tissues. A4 and B4 were predominant in skeletal and heart muscle, respectively; the two associated non-randomly in vivo and formed only the heteropolymers A3B and AB3. A liver band, L4, was most conspicuous in the fingerling, pond-size, and adult; it was assumed to be coded by locus C. A negatively charged band, X4, was detected in fully developed ovary and in fry homogenized as whole individuals, but it could not be resolved in tissues of fingerling.

      Six-mo old stunts and 3-mo old fingerlings had similar LDH patterns for all tissues examined. The patterns for 11-mo old stunts and fingerlings also were similar but the one for the eye of the former was the same pattern resolved for the eye of adults.

      There was no change in the LDH isozyme patterns of milk fish stunted for 6 mo under different salinity levels (0-5, 15-20, 32-35 ppt).
    • Thumbnail
      Conference paper

      Larviculture of marine fishes at SEAFDEC/AQD 

      MN Duray - In CT Villegas, MT Castaños & RB Lacierda (Eds.), Proceedings of the Aquaculture Workshop for SEAFDEC/AQD Training Alumni, 8-11 September 1992, Iloilo, Philippines, 1993 - Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center
      The recent glut in the world market for shrimp dealt a heavy blow to the aquaculture industry. It is thus apparent that fish farmers should not depend on only a single species for culture. The popularity and market demand for grouper, sea bass, and snapper make them obvious choices as alternative culture species. On the other hand, milkfish and rabbitfish are cheaper sources of protein and they already contribute substantially to fish production from aquaculture--56.2% from milkfish for example (Rabanal 1988). However, culture and production of marine fishes are hindered by the unpredictable and seasonal seed supply. Research on larviculture at SEAFDEC/AQD are geared towards hatchery production of fry to augment supply from the wild.

    www.seafdec.org.ph
    library@seafdec.org.ph
    (63-33) 330 7088, (63-33) 330 7000 loc 1340
    (63 33) 330 7088
     

     

    Browse

    All of SAIRCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Statistics

    View Usage Statistics

    Library & Data Banking Services Section | Training & Information Division
    Aquaculture Department | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)
    Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021 Philippines | Tel: (63-33) 330 7088, (63-33) 330 7000 loc 1340 | Fax: (63-33) 330 7088
    Follow us on: Facebook | Twitter | Google+ | Foursquare | Instagram
    Website: www.seafdec.org.ph | Email: library@seafdec.org.ph
    Contact Us | Send Feedback