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Organic pollution resulting from excess feed and metabolite build-up: Effect on Penaeus monodon postlarvae

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Date
1990
Author
Millamena, Oseni M.
Page views
4,049
Subject
stress ASFA
growth ASFA
juveniles ASFA
metabolites ASFA
survival ASFA
water quality ASFA
Penaeus monodon AGROVOC
Taxonomic term
Penaeus monodon GBIF
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Abstract
Penaeus monodon postlarvae, PL, with mean weight and mean total length of 0.57 mg and 6.5 mm respectively, were stocked in aerated aquaria at 20 litre−1 of seawater. They were fed minced shrimp meat at rates of 10, 50, 100, 250, and 500 mg litre−1. Aquaria with diatoms as feed served as control. Growth and survival rates were examined at each feeding level. Water quality parameters measured were dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia (NH4-N) and nitrite (NO2-N) nitrogen concentrations and 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). Growth of postlarvae was similar at all feeding levels and greater than the controls. Survival rate at the lowest feeding level was better but not significantly higher (P > 0.05) feeding level of up to 50 mg litre−1 proved to be satisfactory for both growth and survival. Beyond this level, accumulation of organics, low DO, and build-up of metabolites caused a rapid deterioration in water quality. Even at sub-lethal levels a combination of adverse environmental conditions imposed stress upon the cultured organisms and decreased survival rates.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1314
Suggested Citation
Millamena, O. M. (1990). Organic pollution resulting from excess feed and metabolite build-up: Effect on Penaeus monodon postlarvae. Aquacultural Engineering, 9(3), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(90)90001-G 
DOI
10.1016/0144-8609(90)90001-G
Type
Article
ISSN
0144-8609
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  • Journal Articles [1160]

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