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Milkfish research in the Philippines

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ambcp171-181.pdf (110.6Kb) Open Access
Downloads: 34,405
Date
1984
Author
Tan, Elvira O.
de Guzman, Dalisay L.
Darvin, Loureeds C.
Balgos, Miriam C.
Page views
19,977
ASFA keyword
aquaculture development ASFA
brackishwater aquaculture ASFA
fish culture ASFA
AGROVOC keyword
Chanos chanos AGROVOC
Philippines AGROVOC
Taxonomic term
Chanos chanos GBIF
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Abstract
Development and directions in milkfish (Chanos chanos ) research in the Philippines from 1976 to the present are reviewed and analyzed. The problems of milkfish culture are dichotomous: low productivity vis-a-vis seasons of glut and price fluctuations. To intensify fish production extensive research has been conducted on fertilizer management, reclamation of acid sulfate soils, and pond construction and engineering. Research efforts have also been heavily directed toward increasing fry production through artificial propagation, improvement of fry collecting gear, and increasing fry survival through nutrition, control of parasites, and proper handling. Research on improved icing, packaging, and processing techniques along with market analysis are necessary for maximizing economic returns.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/160
Suggested Citation
Tan, E. O., de Guzman, D. L., Darvin, L. C., & Balgos, M. C . (1984). Milkfish research in the Philippines. In J. V. Juario, R. P. Ferraris, & L. V. Benitez (Eds.), Advances in milkfish biology and culture: Proceedings of the Second International Milkfish Aquaculture Conference, 4-8 October 1983, Iloilo City, Philippines. (pp. 171-181). Metro Manila, Philippines: Published by Island Pub. House in association with the Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center and the International Development Research Centre.
Type
Conference paper
ISBN
9711007045
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  • Advances in milkfish biology and culture [18]

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    Series: Aquaculture extension manual; No. 25

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    The modular method of milkfish culture (Chanos chanos) described in the manual is an improvement over the traditional extensive method. The manual is intended for the use of fish farmers and aquaculturists, extensionists, and students of aquaculture not only in the Philippines, but also in other milkfish-producing countries in Southeast Asia and the world. It covers the following: Interesting facts about milkfish -- biological characteristics, artificial breeding of milkfish; Design and operation of modular pond system -- pond preparation, stocking in the nursery or transition ponds, stocking in the rearing ponds, care of stock, pond utilization and production schedule, harvest and post-harvest; and, Economics and costing.
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    Evaluation of organic and inorganic fertilizers in brackishwater milkfish ponds 

    Bombeo-Tuburan, Isidra; Agbayani, Renato F.; Subosa, Precilla F. (Elsevier, 1989)
    The study was conducted in twelve 144-m2 ponds to evaluate the effect of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, survival, gross production, and profitability of marketable milkfish. The following treatments were used: Treatment I, SEAFDEC traditional fertilization practice (16-20-0 at 50 kg/ha and 45-0-0 at 15 kg/ha); Treatment II, half-dosage of Treatment I; Treatment III, chicken manure at 0.5 ton/ha; and Treatment IV, MASA (processed from agricultural and industrial wastes) fertilizer at 0.5 ton/ha. All treatments were applied once in every 2 weeks. No significant difference (P > 0.05) existed in the harvest and production of milkfish among the treatments. However, economic indicators such as return-on-investment (ROI), payback period, and marginal analysis ranked the performance of the fertilizer treatments in the order of I, II, III and IV. Fish kills occurred in three ponds applied with chicken manure and MASA fertilizer. This could have been due to a heavy build-up of organic matter in the pond bottom which led to the collapse of the benthic algal community, depletion of dissolved oxygen and the presence of hydrogen sulfide. It is therefore suggested that a lower dosage of organic fertilizer should be applied in ponds especially during the rainy season.
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    Milkfish breeding and hatchery technology at SEAFDEC/AQD 

    Unknown author (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 1999)
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