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    Acute toxicity of un ionized ammonia to milkfish (Chanos chanos) fingerlings

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    CruzER1981.pdf (153.7Kb) Open Access
    Downloads: 164
    Date
    1981
    Author
    Cruz, E. R.
    Page views
    307
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    Abstract
    The acute toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to milkfish (Chanos chanos) fingerlings was determined using a static bioassay system. Median lethal concentrations found show that milkfish fingerlings have a high tolerance to ammonia and it is unlikely that levels as high as those employed for the acute exposure would be found to occur under natural conditions. Although the threat of acute toxicological effects induced by ammonia are remote, such conditions might be encountered in stressed natural environments or in heavily loaded aquaculture systems.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10862/2398
    Suggested Citation
    Cruz, E. R. (1981). Acute toxicity of un ionized ammonia to milkfish (Chanos chanos) fingerlings. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department Quarterly Research Report, 5(4), 16-18.
    Type
    Article
    Subject
    Ammonia; Bioassays; Fish culture; Toxicity tests; Water quality; Chanos chanos
    Collections
    • Quarterly Research Reports [125]


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