Country status of aquatic emergency preparedness and response systems for effective management of aquatic animal disease outbreaks in Myanmar
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Date
2019Page views
16,352ASFA keyword
disease control
disease recognition
disease resistance
disease transmission
epidemiology
husbandry diseases
aquaculture regulations
quarantine regulations
fish culture
fishery regulations
food safety
safety regulations
warning systems
boundaries
emergencies
fish
aquaculture development
bacterial diseases
aquatic crustaceans
management
aquaculture
surveys
trade
fish ponds
legislation
airports
countries
fish diseases
fisheries
parasitic diseases
water quality
pathogens
animal diseases
aquatic animals
disease recognition
disease resistance
disease transmission
epidemiology
husbandry diseases
aquaculture regulations
quarantine regulations
fish culture
fishery regulations
food safety
safety regulations
warning systems
boundaries
emergencies
fish
aquaculture development
bacterial diseases
aquatic crustaceans
management
aquaculture
surveys
trade
fish ponds
legislation
airports
countries
fish diseases
fisheries
parasitic diseases
water quality
pathogens
animal diseases
aquatic animals
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Abstract
Myanmar is one of the OIE members and the Department of Fisheries (DoF) is highly concerned with transboundary aquatic animal pathogens. Therefore, the Aquatic Animal Health & Disease Control Section has already been formed not only for field diagnostic surveys but also for border control especially at international airport and border trade areas by checking and counter checking export and import of aquatic animals and products. At the moment, the DoF is stressing an issue of some transboundary diseases for finfish such as Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Argulus sp., Trichodena sp., Streptococcus sp., Aeromonas sp., and for crustacean are MrNV/XSV and WSSV. In addition, the DoF is facing challenges with parasitic disease and bacterial disease problems due to poor water quality management at culturing fish ponds. For the prevention and control of fish diseases within the country, the DoF is issuing Health Certificates by physical and microbiological examination of fishes and fisheries products. At the same time, Quarterly report on fish disease has being regularly submitted to NACA, OIE since 1998 until now. Although the DoF has no specific law and legislation on the control of quarantine pest and disease of aquatic animal, a good aquaculture practice has been implemented and code of conduct responsible for aquaculture is being followed in the country. The aquatic health management is a challenging issue in aquaculture development. Myanmar is still needing technical assistance to improve quarantine system especially for importation and exportation of live aquatic animals. Moreover, monitoring and surveillance programs with harmonized aquatic emergency preparedness and response system are required to boost up not only for Myanmar but also for effective management of transboundary disease outbreaks in Southeast Asia.
Suggested Citation
Oo, K. N., & Cho, Y. Y. (2019). Country status of aquatic emergency preparedness and response systems for effective management of aquatic animal disease outbreaks in Myanmar. In E. A. Tendencia, L. D. de la Peña, & J. M. V. de la Cruz (Eds.), Aquatic Emergency Preparedness and Response Systems for Effective Management of Transboundary Disease Outbreaks in Southeast Asia: Proceedings of Asean Regional Technical Consultation, 20-22 August 2018, Centara Grand Central Ladprao, Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 33-36). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Type
Conference paperISBN
9789719931089
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