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A new species of the sanguinea-group Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida: Eunicidae: Marphysa) from the Philippines

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Date
2019-09-24
Author
Glasby, Christopher J.
Mandario, Mary Anne ORCID
Burghardt, Ingo
Kupriyanova, Elena
Gunton, Laetitia M.
Hutchings, Pat A.
Page views
4,298
Subject
aquaculture ASFA
taxonomy ASFA
fish culture ASFA
systematics ASFA
Annelida AGROVOC
Bloodworm
COI
Polychaeta AGROVOC
Iloilo TGN
Taxonomic term
Marphysa iloiloensis GBIF
Marphysa sanguinea GBIF
Annelida GBIF
Polychaeta GBIF
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Abstract
A new species of the Marphysa sanguinea group, M. iloiloensis n. sp. (Annelida: Eunicida: Eunicidae), is described from the Marine Annelids Hatchery of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Aquaculture Department (SEAFDEC- AQD), Iloilo Province, Philippines. It represents the first record of this group in the Philippines. The new species is most similar morphologically to M. hongkongensa Wang, Zhang & Qiu, 2018, but can be distinguished from it by having fewer branchial filaments, a pair of faint eyes (absent in M. hongkongensa), and in slight differences in jaw morphology and chaetation. The embryos of the new species develop inside a jelly cocoon attached to the entrance of the adult burrow; this is the first time that egg-containing cocoons have been found in any species of the sanguinea-group. Phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) revealed that Marphysa iloiloensis n. sp. is genetically distinct from all other analysed Marphysa species and forms a sister group to M. hongkongensa. A revised identification key to members of the sanguinea-group in Southeast Asia is provided.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/3526
Suggested Citation
Glasby, C. J., Mandario, M. A., Burghardt, I., Kupriyanova, E., Gunton, L. M., & Hutchings, P. A. (2019). A new species of the sanguinea-group Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida: Eunicidae: Marphysa) from the Philippines. Zootaxa, 4674(2), 264-282. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.7 
DOI
10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.7
Type
Article
ISSN
1175-5326; 1175-5334
Collections
  • Journal Articles [1162]

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