Biyah diin in pagparagan sin pagtanuman agal agal iban pag'ayad ha pag' urulan sin kabuhi: Binhi atawa tanumun agal agal, manga mangangaun iban kumakangii' iban sakit, manga anib atawa makamula' iban biyah diin in pagpahilunnah sin anib atawa piligru ha pagtanum agal agal
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2021-03Author
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In buwk-buwk pahati ini nahinang iban kiyasulat paglabay upat tahun ha pagsaliksik ha pag’usaha agal agal ha Pilipinas hinang sin tumpukan sin GlobalSeaweedSTAR Philippine ha bitsara kahatihan sin kamatauran. Makatagama isab ini ha manga dugaing dugaing simasangdul ha pag’usaha agal agal hasupaya makahati sila iban mahinang nila in kaagi’ sin pagtanum agal agal ha pamandui sin parsugpat-sugpati sin piyaawun buhi’ iban sin pasal baran sin agal agal ha pag ipat ha tubig, sambil na in pamahati ha bang biyah diin in parsugpati sin manga parhimpunan lapay na in anib atawa piligru ha pagtanum iban biyah diin in pagpahilunnah sin anib atawa piligru ha pagtanum. Dugaing dayin didtu in buwk-buwk pahati ini mag atas pasulyan ha manga maghihinang pamandu’ agaran pasunurun nila bang mang hinangi kasarah saraan labi awla na ha pag’ayad ha pag’ urulan sin kabuhi ha supaya makasagang atawa mapakuuh atawa mapababa in pangdatung sin panglamiyasayi sin sakit, hipababa in anib atawa piligru ha pagtanum, pagtinda iban pagdagang sin agal agal iban ha kahulihan bang byah diin in pagpahilunnah sin anib atawa piligru ha pagtanum. In manga pamandu’ agaran ini bang nahinang in titindugan nila dayin ha pangaji’ alam, in guwa niya mahambug, bayngbutawiin, dih siya makamula ha kakulilingan iban mataptap in usaha pag ipat agal di ha Pilipinas.
Suggested Citation
Mateo, J. P., Faisan Jr., J. P., Sibonga, R. C., Suyo, J. G. B., Luhan, M. R. J., Ferriols, V. M. E. N., & Hurtado, A. Q. (2021). Biyah diin in pagparagan sin pagtanuman agal agal iban pag'ayad ha pag' urulan sin kabuhi: Binhi atawa tanumun agal agal, manga mangangaun iban kumakangii' iban sakit, manga anib atawa makamula' iban biyah diin in pagpahilunnah sin anib atawa piligru ha pagtanum agal agal (F. Romero, Trans.). United Kingdom Research and Innovation-Global Challenge Research Fund (UKRI-GCRF); Institute of Aquaculture, University of the Philippines Visayas-GlobalSeaweedSTAR-Philippines.
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Characterization of wild eucheumatoids from Visayas, Philippines as inferred from the mitochondrial cox2-3 spacer sequence
Sibonga, Rema
; Brakel, Janina
; Gachon, Claire
; Faisan, Joseph P., Jr.
; Brodie, Juliet
; Ward, Georgia
; Ferriols, Victor Marco Emmanuel
; Luhan, Maria Rovilla
; Hurtado, Anicia Q. (University of the Philippines Visayas, 2022)
Eucheumatoids are the major seaweed species cultivated in most coastal areas in the Philippines, being a major source of income for many families. Seaweed farmers face issues such as lack of good quality cultivars and the presence of diseases and epiphytes in the cultivated stocks. This study characterizes the wild eucheumatoids, which are potential sources of cultivars that might be resistant to diseases and epiphytes. Wild eucheumatoids were collected from Iloilo (N=18), Guimaras (N=10), and Bohol (N=20), Philippines. Gross morphology was described, and a 10-mm apical tip was excised for DNA extraction. PCR amplification and sequencing using cox2-3 spacer genetic markers were done. Based on sequence data, 5 species can be identified from the Visayas region: the commercially cultivated Kappaphycus alvarezii (Iloilo, Bohol), K. striatus (Iloilo, Guimaras), and Eucheuma denticulatum (Iloilo, Bohol) and the currently uncultivated K. cottonii (Iloilo) and Kappaphycus sp. (Iloilo, Bohol). Haplotype network analysis identifies individuals of K alvarezii and E. denticulatum as haplotype E3 and E13, respectively, which are haplotypes previously reported from seaweed farms and globally distributed for cultivation purposes. The K. striatus from Iloilo and Guimaras are identified as haplotype E89, and the K. cottonii from Iloilo is haplotype E108 which has been described previously from seaweed farms and wild populations, respectively. Interestingly, Kappaphycus sp. from Iloilo and Bohol are identified as haplotype GUI1 initially described in 2014 and yet to be identified up to the species level. Our study shows that purely morphological identification is not sufficient to reliably identify species, thus highlighting the need to employ molecular techniques supporting strain selection. In summary, it reveals a rich diversity of wild eucheumatoids in the Visayas region of the Philippines. In-vitro studies need to reveal the performance of individuals from these wild populations but highlight a great potential for the development of new cultivars. -
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