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Results of drift card experiments and considerations on the movement of milkfish eggs and larvae in the northern Sulu Sea

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Date
1979
Author
Kumagai, Shigeru
Bagarinao, Teodora ORCID
Page views
3,186
ASFA keyword
fish eggs ASFA
spawning grounds ASFA
larvae ASFA
fish larvae ASFA
storms ASFA
aquaculture ASFA
marine fish ASFA
fishery surveys ASFA
coastal morphology ASFA
surface drifters ASFA
ocean-atmosphere system ASFA
mariculture ASFA
drift cards ASFA
monsoons ASFA
AGROVOC keyword
Chanos chanos AGROVOC
Philippines AGROVOC
Taxonomic term
Chanos chanos GBIF
Metadata
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Abstract
For a period of one year beginning December 1977, drift card experiments were conducted off the western and southwestern coasts of Panay Island to determine the surface currents in the area.

Of a total 2,384 drift cards released during the study, 382 (16.02%) were recovered, 92% of them within 30 days following dispatch. The surface currents in the study area are strongly influenced, in direction and speed, by the prevailing monsoon winds. During the NE monsoon period, the surface currents move away from the coast; during the SW monsoon, toward and/or parallel to the coast. Based on the results, the probable movement and transport of milkfish eggs and larvae from the spawning ground to the fry collection ground are also discussed.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1084
Suggested Citation
Kumagai, S., & Bagarinao, T. (1979). Results of drift card experiments and considerations on the movement of milkfish eggs and larvae in the northern Sulu Sea. Fisheries Research Journal of the Philippines, 4(2), 64-81. http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1084
Type
Article
ISSN
0115-2238
Collections
  • Journal Articles [1266]

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    Occurrence of milkfish eggs in the adjacent waters of Panay Island, Philippines 

    Senta, Tetsushi; Kumagai, Shigeru; Ver, Leo (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 1976)
    Location of spawning grounds of milkfish is one of the most important steps towards gaining knowledge on the spawning habits of the fish as well as the early life history and nature of its eggs and larvae. The present study is an attempt towards this objective. Surveys were made in selected areas in the sea around the Panay Island and milkfish eggs were collected on several occasions from surface to 20 m depth water by towing with larval nets. The eggs floated in the water in a glass jar. The eggs and newly hatched larvae had the same characteristics as described by Delsman (1929). A comparative study has been made to distinguish milkfish eggs from other more or less similar size pelagic eggs of fishes occurring in the same waters at the same time.
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    Preliminary observation on the number of vertebra in milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forskal) 

    Senta, Tetsushi; Kumagai, Shigeru (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 1976)
    The existence of races and/or subpopulation in milkfish, a widely distributed species, is suggested by many workers. Comparison of mean numbers of vertebrae is one of the useful method of distinguishing subpopulations. The present paper reports the results of preliminary studies made on the vertebral counts of milkfish fry collected from several areas. The results obtained, though not conclusive, suggest the scope for further study in the line.
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    Mud crab Scylla serrata hatchery operation 

    Santos, Mario; Santos, Francisco (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2017)
    The initial exposure of the Santos family in aquaculture was the culture of milkfish (Chanos chanos) and mud crab (Scylla serrata) in brackishwater pond in Quezon. The milkfish fry were obtained from our own milkfish hatchery, in which several broodstock are maintained as source of eggs. The juvenile crabs for stocking were wild-caught obtained from Quezon, Camarines or Bicol Region traders. In the late 2012, SEAFDEC/AQD collaborated with the Mari-al Hatchery for the seed production of mud crab under the National Mud Crab S and T Program of the Department of Science and Technology. This collaboration was timely since the source of juvenile crabs was no longer reliable. Furthermore, excess crabs that would be produced from the hatchery can also be sold to other farmers. Training at SEAFDEC/AQD and technical assistance on site were provided by SEAFDEC/AQD prior to the operation of the mud crab hatchery. Part of the existing milkfish hatchery facilities were utilized for the crab larval rearing. The protocol of SEAFDEC/AQD was followed with some modifications based on the existing facilities and source of water supply. After the successful runs, a separate hatchery facility dedicated for mud crab larval rearing was constructed in 2013. Four runs were conducted with 1-2% survival rate from zoea 1 to crab instar. Problems encountered during the runs include: insufficient rotifers since the culture had to be shared with milkfish larvae, poor water quality due to typhoon and presence of a wharf nearby, low water temperature, human error, resignation of trained staff, lack of good quality broodstock source nearby, and MDS. The problems were addressed one by one. Although the technology has been developed, this has to be modified accordingly.

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