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    Water hardness determination using local laundry bar soaps for carp hatcheries.

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    Date
    1988
    Author
    Ferriols-Pavico, J. Ma.
    Aralar, E.V.
    Gonzal, A.C.
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    Abstract
    A simple method using local laundry soap is described for carp hatchery operation. A saturated soap solution was prepared and uses to titrate a 100-ml water sample of known hardness until a permanent lather appeared on the surface of the sample. The volume of soap solution was recorded to correspond to the hardness level tested. A fish farmer’s guide on the approximate levels of water hardness using WHEEL or PERLA soap solution is provided.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1252
    Suggested Citation
    Ferriols-Pavico, J. Ma., Aralar, E. V., & Gonzal, A. C. (1988). Water hardness determination using local laundry bar soaps for carp hatcheries. Fisheries Research Journal of the Philippines, 13(1-2), 23-27.
    Type
    Article
    ISSN
    0115-2238
    Subject
    Carp culture; Hatcheries; Water hardness; Water analysis; Methodology; Carp; Philippines
    Collections
    • Journal Articles [1100]


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