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    Evaluation of dietary freeze-dried Chaetoceros calcitrans supplementation to control Vibrio harveyi infection on Penaeus monodon juvenile

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    Seraspe, Ebonia B.
    Gabotero, Shirleny
    de la Peña, Milagros R.
    Pahila, Ida G.
    Amar, Edgar C.
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    Abstract
    Effects of supplementation of diets with freeze-dried Chaetoceros calcitrans to control Vibrio harveyi infection are evaluated through immune responses, and disease resistance of juvenile Penaeus monodon. Total lipid and fatty acid profile of Chaetoceros calcitrans is also analyzed. A challenge infection with 107 cfu/mL concentration of Vibrio harveyi is intramuscularly injected to juvenile Penaeus monodon after 45 days of feeding of diets supplemented with 15 g/kg and 30 g/kg dried Chaetoceros calcitrans. The use of dried Chaetoceros calcitrans is compared with that of ß-1,3 glucan Curdlan, a commercial immune enhancer. Incorporation of 30 g/kg Chaetoceros calcitrans in the diet enhances the immune system of shrimp as effected by high prophenoloxidase activity and plasma protein concentration and is better compared to the commercially available Curdlan. Chaetoceros calcitrans also contains polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linolenic acid and eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) which are responsible for its antibacterial action against Vibrio harveyi. All these biological activities of Chaetoceros calcitrans add up to increase resistance of the juvenile Penaeus monodon to vibriosis as shown by its high survival rate from the challenge infection with Vibrio harveyi. Therefore, it is worthwhile to use Chaetoceros calcitrans as supplementary feed. Its effect in increasing the immune competence coupled with its antibacterial action, make the shrimp resistant to luminous vibriosis that continues to affect the industry, thereby augmenting aquaculture production.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10862/2259
    Suggested Citation
    Seraspe, E. B., Gabotero, S., de la Peña, M. R., Pahila, I. G., & Amar, E. C. (2014). Evaluation of dietary freeze-dried Chaetoceros calcitrans supplementation to control Vibrio harveyi infection on Penaeus monodon juvenile. Aquaculture, 432, 212-216.
    DOI
    10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.04.040
    Type
    Article
    ISSN
    0044-8486
    Subject
    Vibriosis; Diets; Pathogenic bacteria; Shrimp culture; Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Marine aquaculture; Antibiotics; Feed composition; Feeding; High protein diet; Linolenic acid; Immune system; Lipids; Survival; Disease resistance; Infectious diseases; Aquaculture; Plasma proteins; Dietary supplements; Colony-forming cells; Prophenoloxidase; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Immunity; Glucans; Penaeus monodon; Chaetoceros calcitrans; Vibrio harveyi
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    • Journal Articles [1107]


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