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Influence of stocking density and fertilization regime on growth, survival and gross production of Penaeus monodon Fabricius in brackishwater ponds
(Society of Israeli Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology, 1991)
Twelve 0.1 ha earthen ponds were stocked at 3,500 or 7,000/ha with 1-month old nursery reared Penaeus monodon Fabricius (1.73 g). Fertilizer treatments were 125 kg chicken manure plus 4.1 kg diammonium phosphate (18-46-0) ...
Effect of stocking density and feed on the growth and survival of sea bass fry Lates Calcarifer (Bloch)
(Vidya International Pub., 1993)
The effect of two levels of stocking density (5 and 7 m<sup>-2</sup>) and the two types of feed [trash fish only (TF), and a mixed feed (MF) (mixture of 25% trash fish and 75% commercial pelleted feed)] on the growth, ...
The effects of different stocking densities and some abiotic factors on cage culture of Gracilaria sp. (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales)
(Walter de Gruyter, 1992)
Specific growth rates (% day<sup>-1</sup>) and production rates (g m<sup>-2</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>) of Gracilaria sp. reared in net cages on a bamboo floating raft from March 1989 to February 1990 were determined at different ...
Feeding, growth and survival of abalone (Haliotis asinina Linnaeus 1758) reared at different stocking densities in suspended mesh cages in flow-through tanks
(San Carlos Publications, University of San Carlos, 2000)
Feeding, growth and survival of hatchery-bred juvenile abalone, <i>Haliotis asinina</i> (mean initial shell lengths: 32 mm) stocked at 25, 50 and 100 m<sup>-2</sup> of shelter surface area in mesh cages suspended in indoor ...
Density dependent growth of the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina in cage culture
(Elsevier, 1999)
The effects of different stocking densities on the growth, feed conversion ratio and survival of two size groups of the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina were determined. Three culture trials were conducted in net cages ...
Artificial diets for milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal), fry reared in seawater
(Elsevier, 1988)
Milkfish fry obtained from the wild (0.009 g body weight, 10 mm total length) were stocked at 200 individuals in each of 18 fiberglass tanks containing 30 l of filtered aerated seawater. Mean salinity and temperature were ...
Optimum stocking density and feeding level for laboratory‐reared early‐stage silver therapon (Leiopotherapon plumbeus) larvae
(Wiley, 2020-10-23)
Growth, survival and feeding of early‐stage silver therapon Leiopotherapon plumbeus larvae reared at different stocking densities and feeding levels were examined. Larvae (8 days post hatch (dph); 0.38–0.50 mg body weight ...
Reproduction, early development, and larval rearing of the climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Teleostei: Anabantidae) in captivity
(College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 2023-06)
Induced spawning, early development, and larval rearing of the climbing perch Anabas testudineus were examined under captive conditions. Five female climbing perch [125.33 ± 3.27 mm standard length (SL); 70.67 ± 5.59 g body weight (BW)] were each paired with apparently mature males (108.50 ± 3.97 mm SL; 39.27 ± 4.70 g BW) and induced to spawn with 5,000 IU human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) + 0.5 mL Ovaprim/kg BW. All hCG + Ovaprim-injected fish spawned 9 – 11 h after hormone administration but saline-injected fish (control group) failed to spawn. Mean egg production per female, fertilization and hatching rates, and larval production per female were 7,667 ± 1,313, 98.11 ± 1.63%, 61.01 ± 19.92%, and 4,435 ± 1,041, respectively. Fertilized eggs (1.52 – 1.96 mm in diameter) were almost spherical, non-adhesive, transparent, and buoyant due to a large, single oil globule (515 ± 33 µm in diameter). First cleavage appeared 30 min post-fertilization (MPF) and egg development lasted for 20 – 24 h post-fertilization (HPF) (29°C). Newly hatched climbing perch larvae [1.73 ± 0.08 mm in total length (TL)] with yolk volume (YV) and oil globule volume (OGV) of 0.545 ± 0.104 mm<sup>3</sup> and 0.072 ± 0.013 mm<sup>3</sup>, respectively had no pigmented eyes or functional mouth parts and digestive tract, and immobile with the yolk sac pointed upward. Eyes became pigmented and both mouth and anus opened in 1 d old larvae (2.09 ± 0.04 mm TL) in preparation for exogenous feeding. Except for body depth (BD) and pre-anal length (PAL), a general increase in TL (1.73 – 3.72 mm), eye diameter (ED) (0.164 – 0.378 mm), head length (HL) (0.205 – 0.923 mm), and mouth gape (MG) size (0.308 – 0.552 mm) was observed, coinciding with yolk resorption in 7 d post-hatched larvae. Climbing perch larvae were reared at four stocking densities (25, 50, 75, 100 larvae L-1) and fed solely on live food (Brachionus rotundiformis from days 2 to 12 and Artemia nauplii from days 13 to 40) or co-fed live food and microparticulate diet (MPD) (Artemia nauplii from days 2 to 15 and Artemia + MPD from days 16 to 40). Mean survival rates at lower densities (25 – 50 larvae L<sup>-1</sup>) were significantly higher than those reared at 75 and 100 larvae L<sup>-1</sup> (P < 0.05). Furthermore, climbing perch larvae co-fed Artemia nauplii and MPD showed better survival (28.67 – 81.00%) than those fed solely on live food (24.88 – 64.00%). However, at the end of the 40 d trial period, growth parameters did not vary significantly among densities (P > 0.05), except for the condition factor in larvae co-fed Artemia nauplii and MPD. Taken together, results demonstrate the effectiveness of hCG + Ovaprim for captive breeding and observations on the early development of climbing perch, and the feasibility of rearing the larvae at 25 – 50 L<sup>-1</sup> on a combination of Artemia nauplii and MPD under laboratory conditions....