The use of chemicals in aquaculture in Indonesia
Date
2000Page views
7,732ASFA keyword
chlorophylls 
shrimp culture
aquaculture regulations
drug resistance
bacterial diseases
pond culture
therapy
disease control
environmental impact
antibiotics
aquaculture
control methods
feed composition
fertilizers
intensive aquaculture
infectious diseases
fish diseases
pollutants
disease prophylaxis
chemical pollutants
shrimp culture
aquaculture regulations
drug resistance
bacterial diseases
pond culture
therapy
disease control
environmental impact
antibiotics
aquaculture
control methods
feed composition
fertilizers
intensive aquaculture
infectious diseases
fish diseases
pollutants
disease prophylaxis
chemical pollutants
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Abstract
Aquaculture systems in Indonesia have developed toward intensive culture. As a result of intensification of fish culture, increased outbreaks of disease have occurred. Various chemotherapeutic agents like antibiotics and other chemicals have been widely used for treatment and prevention of infectious diseases in fish and shrimp farms. Antibiotics such as oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, neomycin, streptomycin, erythromycin, prefuran and enrofloxacin are used in the treatment of bacterial diseases. Other chemicals such as malachite green oxalate, potassium permanganate, formalin, methylene blue, chlorine and teaseed have been used for the treatment of various diseases. Organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure, and inorganic fertilizers like urea and trisodium phosphate are often applied by shrimp farmers to improve primary productivity in ponds. Bacterial products with trade names like “Multi bacter,” “Enviro star” and “Super NB” have recently been used by shrimp farmers to decompose organic matter resulting from excessive feeding. Feed additives such as vitamin C, “Protec Plus,” and “Super Embak” are used for disease prevention.
Suggested Citation
Supriyadi, H., & Rukyani, A. (2000). The use of chemicals in aquaculture in Indonesia. In J. R. Arthur, C. R. Lavilla-Pitogo, & R. P. Subasinghe (Eds.), Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia: Proceedings of the Meeting on the Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia, 20-22 May 1996, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines (pp. 113-118). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Type
Conference paperISBN
9718511490Collections
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