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The use of chemicals in aquaculture in Indonesia

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9718511490_p113-118.pdf (52.98Kb) Open Access
Downloads: 12,929
Date
2000
Author
Supriyadi, Hambali
Rukyani, Akhmad
Page views
9,614
Subject
chlorophylls ASFA
shrimp culture ASFA
aquaculture regulations ASFA
drug resistance ASFA
bacterial diseases ASFA
pond culture ASFA
therapy ASFA
disease control ASFA
environmental impact ASFA
antibiotics ASFA
aquaculture ASFA
control methods ASFA
feed composition ASFA
fertilizers ASFA
intensive aquaculture ASFA
infectious diseases ASFA
fish diseases ASFA
pollutants ASFA
disease prophylaxis ASFA
chemical pollutants ASFA
Indonesia AGROVOC
Asia AGROVOC
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Abstract
Aquaculture systems in Indonesia have developed toward intensive culture. As a result of intensification of fish culture, increased outbreaks of disease have occurred. Various chemotherapeutic agents like antibiotics and other chemicals have been widely used for treatment and prevention of infectious diseases in fish and shrimp farms. Antibiotics such as oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, neomycin, streptomycin, erythromycin, prefuran and enrofloxacin are used in the treatment of bacterial diseases. Other chemicals such as malachite green oxalate, potassium permanganate, formalin, methylene blue, chlorine and teaseed have been used for the treatment of various diseases. Organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure, and inorganic fertilizers like urea and trisodium phosphate are often applied by shrimp farmers to improve primary productivity in ponds. Bacterial products with trade names like “Multi bacter,” “Enviro star” and “Super NB” have recently been used by shrimp farmers to decompose organic matter resulting from excessive feeding. Feed additives such as vitamin C, “Protec Plus,” and “Super Embak” are used for disease prevention.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/603
Suggested Citation
Supriyadi, H., & Rukyani, A. (2000). The use of chemicals in aquaculture in Indonesia. In J. R. Arthur, C. R. Lavilla-Pitogo, & R. P. Subasinghe (Eds.), Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia: Proceedings of the Meeting on the Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia, 20-22 May 1996, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines (pp. 113-118). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Type
Conference paper
ISBN
9718511490
Collections
  • Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia [19]

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