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Aquaculture development and sustainability in Southeast Asia

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adsea94p091-108.pdf (113.2Kb) Open Access
Downloads: 4,052
Date
1995
Author
Kutty, M. N.
Page views
13,031
Subject
resource management ASFA
shrimp culture ASFA
pond culture ASFA
sustainable development ASFA
technology transfer ASFA
aquaculture ASFA
environmental factors ASFA
sustainability ASFA
aquaculture economics ASFA
intensive aquaculture ASFA
socioeconomic aspects ASFA
aquaculture development ASFA
cage culture ASFA
culture effects ASFA
fish culture ASFA
South East Asia AGROVOC
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Abstract
Countries in Southeast Asia still display a vivid spectrum of developmental stages in aquaculture, the most and the least developed seen in contiguous areas despite geographic similarities. The Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific is actively involved in the development of aquaculture in the region, approaching it from a holistic viewpoint by integrating issues in environment, resource management, and socioeconomics into its program of work. Constraints related to site, inputs, and markets have assumed more importance in many countries, but transfer of technology is still the problem in about half the region. More intense culture systems, especially shrimp pond and fish cages, have resulted in serious problems of self-pollution, which affects the industry's own sustainability. A recent FAO-NACA regional study indicated that non-aquaculture sectors such as industries, agriculture, urbanization, and tourism have serious impacts on aquaculture, but there is little evidence that aquaculture is seriously affecting non-aquaculture sectors. Sustainability of aquaculture has to be considered along with economic and environmental sustainability. It appears from examples in the region that aquaculture that seriously damages the environment is economically unsustainable. Various constraints that impinge on the sustainability of aquaculture in the region are discussed.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/128
Suggested Citation
Kutty, M. N. (1995). Aquaculture development and sustainability in Southeast Asia. In T. U. Bagarinao & E. E. C. Flores (Eds.), Towards Sustainable Aquaculture in Southeast Asia and Japan: Proceedings of the Seminar-Workshop on Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia, Iloilo City, Philippines, 26-28 July, 1994 (pp. 91-108). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Type
Conference paper
ISBN
971851127X
Collections
  • ADSEA '94 [21]

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