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Milkfish culture in brackishwater ponds

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aem04.pdf (2.676Mb) Open Access
Downloads: 18,196
Date
1979
Author
Lijauco, Melchor M.
Juario, Jesus V.
Baliao, Dan D.
Grino, Eliseo
Quinitio, Gerald F.
Page views
15,038
ASFA keyword
aquaculture systems ASFA
aquaculture techniques ASFA
fish culture ASFA
pond culture ASFA
AGROVOC keyword
milkfish AGROVOC
Chanos chanos AGROVOC
Philippines AGROVOC
Taxonomic term
Chanos chanos GBIF
Metadata
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Abstract
The manual is intended as a guide for operation in milkfish farming. It is presented under the following major sections: 1) Handling of fry - counting, storage and transport; 2) Pond layout and construction - selection of farm site, layout, construction, plan and specification; 3) Pond operation, culture and management - nursery pond management and rearing pond operation; 4) Harvest and post-harvest - harvest, post harvest, and processing; and 5) Economics and costing - cost of construction, cost of operation, and production/yield.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1498
Suggested Citation
Lijauco, M., Juario, J. V., Baliao, D., Grino, E., & Quinitio, G. (1979). Milkfish culture in brackishwater ponds. Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Type
Book
ISSN
0115-5369
Series
Aquaculture extension manual; No. 4
Format
30p. ; 24cm.
Collections
  • Aquaculture Extension Manuals [91]

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    Brackishwater integrated farming systems in Southeast Asia 

    De la Cruz, Catalino R. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 1995)
    Integrated aquaculture-agriculture systems are more common in fresh water than in brackish water. Nevertheless, southeast Asian countries already have considerable research and experience in brackishwater integrated farming systems. In the Philippines, the effects of animal wastes on water quality and production of fish have been studied: chicken wastes on the mixed culture of milkfish Chanos chanos, tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, and shrimp Penaeus indicus; chicken and cattle manures on P. monodon and Artemia; and swine wastes on tilapia O. mossambicus. In Indonesia, about 60 hectares of fish farms have crops (pumpkin, spinach, cassava, maize, and chili) or livestock (cattle, goat, sheep, chicken, and duck) grown on the dikes of milkfish ponds. In Vietnam, culture of the giant prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Scylla serrata and marine shrimps has been integrated with coastal rice farming. Aquaculture-silviculture is a flourishing venture in Vietnam and Indonesia and gaining ground with experimental sites in Thailand and the Philippines. The seaweed Gracilaria has been cultured with fishes and shrimps in Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines. The production of Artemia cysts and biomass has been integrated with salt-making and fish or shrimp farming in the Philippines and Thailand. Production inputs and outputs from these integrated farming systems vary widely and socioeconomic information is nil. It is imperative to conduct follow-up research and evaluation of each system in terms of production and socioeconomics.

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