Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia

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Proceedings of the SEAFDEC-OIE Seminar-Workshop on Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques, 4-6 December 2001, Iloilo City, Philippines

This seminar/workshop was held at the Conference Room of Sarabia Manor Hotel in Iloilo City, Philippines on 4-6 December 2001. It was co-organized by the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) and the Office International des Epizooties (OIE). The meeting was financially supported by the Government of Japan (GOJ) Trust Fund through the Regional Fish Disease Project. The objectives of the seminar/workshop were to (1) review the current research studies and diagnostic techniques on viral diseases of shrimp and marine fish in Southeast Asia; (2) review the current research studies on techniques in controlling shrimp vibriosis and give advice for on-going research studies of the project; and (3) identify an appropriate training program for the project. In total, 55 participants attended the meeting coming from the Unites States (1), Norway (1), OIE (2), the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA, 1), the SEAFDEC Secretariat (1) and nine SEAFDEC member countries (2 from Brunei Darussalam; 1 from Cambodia; 1 from Indonesia; 8 from Japan; 1 from Myanmar; 30 from the Philippines; 1 from Singapore; 5 from Thailand; 1 from Vietnam).

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Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Diagnostic Techniques for Viral Diseases of Marine Fish and Shrimp
- Advances in diagnosis and management of shrimp virus diseases in the Americas
  Donald V. Lightner
- An overview of PCR techniques for shrimp disease diagnosis in Asia, with emphasis on Thailand
  Timothy W. Flegel
- Diagnostic and preventive practices for WSSV in Japan
  Keiichi Mushiake
- Diagnostic and preventive practices for iridovirus in marine fish
  Kazuhiro Nakajima
- Diagnostic and preventive practices for viral nervous necrosis (VNN)
  Toshihiro Nakai
- Diagnostic practices for marine fish viral diseases in Thailand
  Somkiat Kanchanakhan
Husbandry Methods for Controlling Luminescent Vibriosis in Shrimp and Crab Aquaculture
- Probiotics in aquaculture
  Einar Ringo
- Selection of probiotics for shrimp and crab hatcheries
  Celia R. Lavilla-Pitogo, Demy D. Catedral, Sharon Ann G. Pedrajas and Leobert D. de la Peña
- Integration of finfish in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture: an effective disease prevention strategy
  Jose O. Paclibare, Roselyn C. Usero, Joselito R. Somga and Ray N. Visitacion
- Vibrio harveyi and the 'green water culture' of Penaeus monodon
  Gilda D. Lio-Po, Eduardo M. Leaño, Roselyn C. Usero and Nicolas G. Guanzon, Jr.
Development of a Regional Aquatic Animal Disease Control System
- Fish disease control project of SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department
  Yasuo Inui
- Global aquatic disease control activities of OIE and the Fish Diseases Commission
  Barry Hill
- Recent Asian initiatives under the NACA regional programme on aquatic animal health management
  Melba G. Bondad-Reantaso
Workshop Results and Recommendations
List of Participants and Observers

Recent Submissions

Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques: Proceedings of the SEAFDEC-OIE Seminar-Workshop on Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques, 4-6 December 2001, Iloilo City, Philippines

Inui, Yasuo; Cruz-Lacierda, Erlinda R. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The meeting aimed to: review the current research studies and diagnostic techniques on viral diseases of shrimp and marine fish in Southeast Asia; to identify an appropriate training program for fish disease project; and ...
Recent Asian initiatives under the NACA regional programme on aquatic animal health management

Bondad-Reantaso, Melba G. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The activities of NACA in support of improving aquatic animal health management within Asia dates back since 1986 when it was first involved in the UNDP/FAO/ODA (and subsequently DFID) sponsored program on Epizootic ...
Global aquatic disease control activities of OIE and the Fish Diseases Commission

Hill, Barry (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)
Integration of finfish in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture: an effective disease prevention strategy

Paclibare, Jose O.; Usero, Roselyn C.; Somga, Joselito R.; Visitacion, Ray N. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

A farm trial on integration of finfish (i.e., tilapia) in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture was conducted in Negros Occidental, Philippines to prevent luminous vibriosis in shrimp. The farm engaged in shrimp monoculture ...
Probiotics in aquaculture

Ringø, Einar (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The skin, lateral line, gills and gastrointestinal tract or a combination of these organs are suggested to be infection routes in fish. This presentation will present some information on pathogenesis, protection against ...
Diagnostic practices for marine fish viral diseases in Thailand

Kanchanakhan, Somkiat (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The Department of Fisheries, Thailand has three institutions that are capable of virus isolation using fish cell culture system: the Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute (AAHRI), the National Institute of Coastal ...
Diagnostic and preventive practices for viral nervous necrosis (VNN)

Nakai, Toshihiro (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) or viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) caused by piscine nodaviruses (=betanodaviruses) has spread worldwide in the past decade among cultured marine fish. The present paper briefly ...
Diagnostic and preventive practices for iridovirus in marine fish

Nakajima, Kazuhiro (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The first outbreak of red sea bream iridoviral disease (RSIVD) caused by red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV) was recorded among cultured red sea bream (Pagrus major) in 1990 in Ehime, Shikoku, Japan. Since then, the disease ...
Diagnostic and preventive practices for WSSV in Japan

Mushiake, Keiichi (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

White spot syndrome (WSS), considered equivalent to PAV (penaeid acute viremia) in Japan, has become the most serious problem not only in the farming industry but also in hatcheries for sea ranching of kuruma prawn, Penaeus ...
An overview of PCR techniques for shrimp disease diagnosis in Asia, with emphasis on Thailand

Flegel, Timothy W. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

Asia leads the world in cultivated shrimp production with export earnings in the order of billions of US dollars per year. In spite of this success, annual production decreased in the late nineties because of widespread ...
Advances in diagnosis and management of shrimp virus diseases in the Americas

Lightner, Donald V. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The most important diseases of cultured penaeid shrimp, in terms of economic impact, in Asia, the Indo-Pacific, and the Americas, have infectious etiologies. Although diseases with bacterial, fungal, and parasitic etiologies ...
Fish disease control project of SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department

Inui, Yasuo. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)
Vibrio harveyi and the 'green water culture' of Penaeus monodon

Lio-Po, Gilda D.; Leaño, Eduardo M.; Usero, Roselyn C.; Guanzon, Nicolas G., Jr. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The 'green water culture' of the tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, is an innovative culture technique for the grow-out rearing of shrimps. This culture method involves the use of rearing water of tilapia for the rearing of ...
Progress and current status of diagnostic techniques for marine fish viral diseases at the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department

Lio-Po, Gilda D.; Cruz-Lacierda, Erlinda R.; de la Peña, Leobert D.; Maeno, Yukio.; Inui, Yasuo. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

The incidence of unexplained mortalities among marine finfish in the Philippines has been increasingly observed. Considering that outbreaks of viral infections affecting similarly cultured marine fishes such as grouper and ...
Selection of probiotics for shrimp and crab hatcheries

Lavilla-Pitogo, Celia R.; Catedral, Demy D.; Pedrajas, Sharon Ann G.; De la Peña, Leobert D. (Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 2002)

A study aimed at obtaining a biological control agent against bacterial diseases, specifically luminescent vibriosis, of hatchery-reared shrimps and crabs was done to find an alternative for chemotherapy as a disease ...